Growing Peppers Indoors – Guidelines & Tips
Growing your own peppers indoors can be a rewarding experience that offers a global range of flavors right in your kitchen. From sweet bell peppers to fiery habaneros, you have a wide range of options from which to choose. However, growing peppers successfully indoors requires some caring attention.
Getting Started
Pick a greenhouse or south-facing window where the temperature will remain at least 70°F. If you are using a greenhouse, make sure it is well-ventilated. You will also need to make sure your containers are deep enough for the pepper plant’s root system, usually about 8 inches. You will also need potting soil, a watering can, and a selection of pepper plants.
Choosing the Right Peppers
Once you know the environment you are working with, it is time to choose your peppers. It is best to choose peppers with a short growing season so you don’t have to wait too long for the fruits. Some of the best options for indoor growing include bell peppers, Thai peppers, and jalapenos.
For larger fruiting peppers, be sure to choose open-pollinated varieties, such as the Marconi Red Pepper. These peppers produce fewer flowers and longer fruits, which are ideal for harvesting.
Planting and Caring for Your Peppers
Transplant your pepper plants into the potting soil using a pair of garden gloves. Water them deeply, but avoid overwatering as it can lead to disease. You will not need to fertilize during the first few weeks of growth, but adding a general-purpose fertilizer after a few weeks will help the plant produce more peppers.
Keep the soil moist, but well-drained. If the leaves start to droop, this is a signal that your pepper plant needs more water. Also, keep your pepper plants away from cold drafts, as this can cause them to drop flowers and leaves.
Harvesting Your Peppers
When your pepper plants are about 6 inches tall and have at least 3 sets of leaves, they should be ready for harvesting. Fruits should be ready to harvest in as little as 45 days, but this can vary depending on your pepper variety. Pick peppers when they are firm and have reached their full size and shape. Peppers can be stored in the fridge and used within a few days.
Final Tips
Growing peppers indoors can be simple and rewarding. The key to successful pepper growth is to provide adequate sun, water, and soil. Keep your plants away from cold drafts and out of direct sunlight, and prune away any dead leaves or flowers. With proper care, you’ll have a plentiful harvest of peppers that you can use for your favorite dishes!
