Growing Peppers Indoors – Guidelines & Tips
Growing peppers inside your home provides many benefits, such as controlling temperature, humidity, pest and disease without having to rely on chemicals. It is possible to cultivate a variety of peppers with great success. Here are some guidelines and tips for growing peppers indoors.
Location & Setup
When selecting a spot for your new pepper plants, pick a spot with lots of bright light but not direct sunlight. A window facing south or east is ideal, but you could also use a light stand if you do not have the right window. You may need to supplement light with artificial lighting, such as a fluorescent full spectrum light.
Once your spot is picked, use containers, such as large flower pots, hanging baskets, or strawberry pots for growing your peppers. Make sure the containers have large drainage holes and a quality potting mix.
Planting & Care
Start by purchasing pepper plants or seeds. Plant your pepper plants or seeds in early spring for a summer harvest, or in late summer for a fall harvest. Plant the seeds at least 1/2 inch deep and 1 to 2 inches apart. Keep the soil moist until germination.
When transplanting, water the plants. Then add a fertilizer monthly if needed. If possible, use an organic fertilizer labeled for use on peppers. Place the plants near the brightest light and keep them evenly watered. Peppers should be watered when the top 1 inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
Once the peppers start to flower and the fruits start growing, provide cages, stakes, or trellises for support. Use thin garden fabric to cover your peppers while they grow for added protection against pests.
Harvest & Storage
Your peppers are ready to be harvested once they develop color and have a good flavour. Cut or twist them off the stem, just above the fruit. For long-term storage, peppers can be dried or frozen. To freeze peppers, wash them and cut them into size of your choice. Blanch in boiling water for 2 minutes. Place them in a zip-seal bag and freeze.
Common Problems
Some of the most common problems when growing peppers indoors include a lack of sunlight, over- or under-watering, and pest infestations. To prevent these issues, make sure to maintain the correct watering schedule and keep pests away with thin garden fabric.
Conclusion
Growing peppers indoors is a rewarding experience. With the right techniques and regular care, you can have a bountiful harvest of peppers. Keep in mind the guidelines and tips shared here to get the best possible results.
